Helen
All Greece hates
the still eyes in the white face,
the lustre as of olives
where she stands,
and the white hands.
All Greece reviles
the wan face when she smiles,
hating it deeper still
when it grows wan and white,
remembering past enchantments
and past ills.
Greece sees unmoved,
God's daughter, born of love,
the beauty of cool feet
and slenderest knees,
could love indeed the maid,
only if she were laid,
white ash amid funereal cypresses.
Poetry Journal Chapter 13
Helen
By H.D. Doolittle
Feeling
This poem was a joy to read. I’ve always loved the greek myths and I’ve tried again and again to think of things from the perspective of a woman back then. Helen is such a complicated character, and there are so many unanswered questions about what she was feeling and thinking. This is a great example of the things she must have known about what she, or at least the idea of her, was doing to Greece.
Interpretation
Doolittle is sinking deeper than Homer, or anyone else, has done into the consequences of Helen’s capture by Paris. Helen is the most beautiful woman in the world and her beauty caused, at least superficially, the Trojan war. Greece apprecitated her beauty, and even swore to protect her before she was married to Menelaus. After Helen is taken by Paris back to Troy everyone is thrown for a loop and sinks into war. Helen is so incredibly beautiful that nonone can deny her that; however, her beauty is both a treasure and a curse. Everyone can see she is amazingly beautiful, perfect even, but they can also see that this beauty is tearing Greece apart. Whenever anyone sees or thinks about her their ideas of her are tainted by the fact that she is stuck in the middle of the war. No one can really feel like she is loyal to them because she’s been on both sides before. The only way anyone will ever be able to appreciate Helen, or her beauty for itself is when the is dead. Then all that there is to see is her remains, left there with nothing tied down to it. Then, and only then, can Helen’s truly be seen as a beautiful person without the black stain of the war blocking that. She’s just so unbareably beautiful that noone can bare to love her until she’s gone.
Technique
Doolittle uses so many vague literary techniques. The poem itself is an allusion to Homer’s Iliad. Throughout the poem Doolittle also uses sporadic rhyme that puts a great emphasis on certain lines. In the first two lines, she uses the words hates and face as a slant rhyme and it really serves to point out what the general theme of the poem will be (all Greece hates this woman for her terrible beauty). Rich language gives a peek into the image of certain aspects of Helen. Doolittle tells us she is pale and slender, and yet still allows the imagination to fill in the blanks and lets the reader create their own Helen.
Question
What purpose does omitting Helen’s name from the poem itself serve?